The UCC became a crucial issue of interest in Indian politics after the case of Shah Bano in 1985. The debate arose when it came to making certain laws applicable to all citizens without restricting the fundamental right to exercise religious functions. The debate then focused on Muslim personal law, which is partly based on Sharia law, allows unilateral divorce and polygamy, and counts it among the legally applicable Sharia laws. The UCC was proposed twice, in November 2019 and March 2020, but was withdrawn both times without being presented to parliament. It is reported that the bill is under consideration due to differences between the BJP and the RSS. [5] The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a familiar topic for all of India and the discussion on the formulation of such personal laws that apply to all citizens. Therefore, the essay on the Unified Civil Code is a very important essay topic for all competition exams as well as for academic exams. Here we have written an essay on the unified civil code, which is an essay of more than 500 words in English for all of you. The Uniform Civil Code is a kind of secular law that applies to all religious communities, regardless of class and sex, in areas such as marriage, divorce, adoption and inheritance of property. The Unified Civil Code is found in Article 44 of the Constitution, which states that the State shall endeavour to have a unified Civil Code for all citizens in all territories of India. The UCC dates back to the time when the British government issued a report in 1835 indicating the need for a unified codification of Indian law regarding treaties, evidence and crimes. He went on to say that the personal laws of Hindus and Muslims are kept out of codification.

1. A unified civil code is a big step forward in bringing the country together. 2. A uniform civil code may in no case restrict the freedom of citizens. 3. A single civil code will be the backbone for the elimination of all forms of gender inequality. 4. By this Code, the Constitution may abolish retrograde practices. 5. In India, Goa is the only State to have successfully adopted this Code.

6. A uniform civil code indicates a modern society. 7. This Code shall act in the best interests of all communities. 8. A panel of eminent jurists may enforce this Code. 9. The implementation of this Code is a sensitive issue. 10. The need for awareness and awareness programmes on this Code is crucial. The Goa Civil Code, also known as the Goa Family Law, was introduced in 1870 by the Portuguese who ruled the state. After the liberation of Goa in 1961, the Civil Code was retained.

After the passage of the Hindu Code Act, personal status laws in India had two main areas of application: ordinary Indian citizens and the Muslim community, whose laws were kept out of reforms. [25] The frequent conflict between secular and religious authorities over the issue of the uniform civil code eventually diminished until Shah Bano`s case arose in 1985. Bano was a 73-year-old woman seeking the support of her husband Muhammad Ahmad Khan. He had divorced after 40 years of marriage by triple Talaaq (three times « I divorce you ») and had refused her regular alimony; This type of unilateral divorce was permitted by Muslim personal law. She was first sentenced to maintenance by a district court in 1980. Khan, himself a lawyer, challenged the decision and took it to the Supreme Court, saying he had fulfilled all his obligations under Islamic law. The Supreme Court ruled in their favour in 1985 under the « maintenance of wives, children and parents » provision (Section 125) of the Indian Penal Code, which applied to all citizens regardless of religion. It also recommended the creation of a uniform civil code. In addition to her case, two other Muslim women had previously received alimony under the penal code in 1979 and 1980. [11] Implementation presents many challenges, such as lack of political will, disinformation, etc. India is a country with countless communities and a huge population. It is not possible to prioritize a specific community.

Therefore, the creation of a single civil code is crucial for the proper functioning of society. A civil code is a systematic set of laws designed to deal with fundamental areas of private law, such as commercial and negligence actions and practices. The Hindu Code Act has failed to control the prevailing sex discrimination. The divorce law was designed so that both partners had the same voice, but the majority of its implementation involved those initiated by men. As the law applies only to Hindus, women from other communities remain subordinate. For example, Muslim women cannot inherit farmland under Muslim personal law. [23] Nehru acknowledged that the law was not complete and perfect, but was cautious about implementing radical changes that might agitate some communities. He acknowledged that there were no substantial reforms, but considered it a « remarkable achievement » of his time.

[20] He played an important role in the passage of the Hindu Code Bill and established women`s equality as an ideal to be pursued in Indian politics, which was eventually accepted by earlier critics of the law. [20] For him, a uniform civil code was a necessity for the whole country, but he did not want it to be imposed on a community, especially if it was not prepared to undertake such a reform. According to him, such a lack of uniformity is preferable, as it would be ineffective if it were transposed. Thus, his vision of the uniformity of family law was not applied and included in the policy principles of the Constitution. [20] Goa is the only state in India that has a unified civil code.