The right as set out in previous court decisions. Synonymous with precedent. Similar to the common law, which stems from tradition and judicial decisions. The acquisition of legal vocabulary is important for any audience. GlobalExam gives you the tools to familiarize yourself with all types of vocabulary. It helps structure your learning process by choosing the best packages for you. The chapter of the Insolvency Code, which provides for the settlement of debts of a « family farmer » or « family fisher », as defined in the Insolvency Act. A written statement filed in court or an appeal that explains a party`s legal and factual arguments. Charge: Pretending someone did something, often something illegal. (verb) Accused: A person accused of doing something. (name) Acquittal: Saying that a person is not guilty and has not committed a crime.

(verb) Lawyer: A lawyer who pleads in court for a particular side of a case. (name) Allegation: Saying that someone may have done something, but it hasn`t been proven. (verb) Appeal: Attempting to overturn a court judgment. (verb) Court of Appeal: A special court where appeals are heard. (name) Arrest: When a police officer takes away someone who has committed a crime. (name) Arson: Setting something on fire illegally. (name) Bodily harm: Physically attacking another person. (verb) Bailiff: A clerk who enforces the judge`s orders. (name) Prohibition: To prevent someone from doing anything for a period of time.

(name) Lawyer: An experienced lawyer who works in higher or larger courts. (name) Bank (1): If the judge sits in a court. (name) Chamber (2): A collective term for all the judges of a court. (name) Breaking the law: Doing something that is not allowed by the law of that country. (verb) Bribery: Giving something (usually money) to get an advantage. (name) Burglary: To steal something from a building or vehicle. (name) Capital punishment: The use of the death penalty for certain crimes. (name) Case: A single point that takes place within a court. (name) Charge: Officially claiming that a person has broken the law.

(verb) Civil law: Rules that relate to the leadership of a country or state. (name) Committing a crime: doing something illegal. (verb) Compensate: Give something (often money) to compensate for criminal damage. (verb) Convicted: Declaring a person guilty of a crime. (name) Clerk: The person who ensures the proper functioning of a court, the person who keeps court records. (name) Courtroom: The place where cases are heard by a judge. (name) Criminal law: The rules relating to offences and the punishment of criminal offences. (name) Criminal: A person who has been convicted by a court of law. (name) Death penalty: Killing someone as a form of punishment for committing a crime. (name) Defence lawyer: A lawyer who explains why a person did not commit the crime or why they are innocent.

(name) Defense: The argument why someone is innocent. (name) Defendant: The person accused of committing a crime. (name) Dock: The place where the accused sits during the trial. (name) Drunk driving: The crime of driving a vehicle after drinking alcohol. (name) Drug Trafficking: The crime of selling illegal drugs. (name) Embezzlement: The crime of stealing money that belongs to someone else but for which you were responsible. (name) Evidence: Material and information used in a legal proceeding to prove innocence or guilt. (name) Expert witness: Someone who knows a lot about a subject and is called to testify. (name) Felony: A Serious Crime (American English). (name) Fine: Giving money as punishment for committing a crime. (name) Foreman: The head of a jury and the person speaking on his or her behalf. (name) False: The crime of doing something and pretending it`s something else.

(name) Fraud: The crime of using false information to obtain something. (name) Guilty: Be found guilty. (adjective) High Court: The most important court in a country (British English). (name) Hijacking: The crime of taking a vehicle with people on board and forcing it to drive somewhere. (name) Murder: The crime of intentionally killing someone (the same as murder) (American English). (name) Illegal: Something that is not permitted by the laws of a country. (adjective) Imprisonment: Putting someone in jail as punishment for committing a crime. (verb) Charge: Formally accusing someone of committing a crime. (verb) Innocent: To prove that you are not guilty, that you did not commit the crime. (adjective) Judge: The person who decides the sentence that will be imposed on a person convicted of committing a crime. (name) Jury: A group of 12 people who listen to the evidence in a case and then decide whether the accused is guilty.

(name) Jury Room: The room where the jury goes to review the evidence and reach a verdict. (name) Justice: A situation in which a guilty person has been punished. (name) Minor: A person who is not an adult and who is often dealt with by special courts. (name) Abduction: The crime of kidnapping a person and demanding money to return them. (name) Law: The rule or rules that govern how people should behave. (name) Lawsuit: A lawsuit brought by an individual, not public servants. (name) Lawyer: A person who studies and practices law. (name) Legal: Is bound and subject to the law. (adjective) Magistrate: A less qualified judge who deals with minor offences.

(name) Manslaughter: The crime of accidentally killing someone. (name) Misdemeanor: A Less Serious Crime (American English). (name) Murder: The crime of intentionally killing someone (such as murder) (British English). (name) Negligence: Acting without regard for consequences. (name) Not guilty: Not guilty of committing a crime. (adjective) Criminality: The specific law that a person has broken. (name) Probation: Being released early from prison, but with restrictions on the person`s actions. (name) Perjury: The crime of lying and promising not to lie.

(name) Pickpocketing: The crime of stealing something from someone`s pocket or pocket. (name) Plaintiff: The person who brings a lawsuit. (name) Advocacy: The answer to the question of whether or not a person has committed a crime: guilty or innocent. (name) Police Officer: A person who catches criminals and prevents crimes from being committed. (name) Previous: When previous judgments are used as a basis for new laws. (name) Prison sentence: The amount of time a criminal must spend in prison. (name) Prison: A place where criminals are sent and imprisoned as punishment for their crimes. (name) Probation: The period during which a criminal`s behaviour is closely monitored and if they do something wrong, they can return to prison.